Mazdutide (IBI362)

Dual GLP-1/Glucagon Receptor Agonist | Weight Loss & Diabetes

Weight: 4,563.1 Da
Half-life: 6-8 days
Chain: 33 amino acids
4 studies
2025 latest
Extensively Studied
Dose Start 1.5-3mg weekly, titrate up to 6-9mg based on response
Frequency Once weekly injection
Cycle 48-60+ weeks for optimal results per clinical trials
Storage Refrigerate reconstituted solution at 2-8°C, use within 30 days; lyophilized powder at -20°C until reconstitution

Community Research

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First-in-class dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist combining appetite suppression with thermogenesis stimulation. Phase 3 trials demonstrated superiority over semaglutide for weight loss and glycemic control.

Mechanism of Action

Dual agonist activation: GLP-1 stimulates insulin, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying; Glucagon increases energy expenditure and thermogenesis while GLP-1 counteracts glucose-raising effects.

01 Up to 20% body weight loss
02 Superior glycemic control versus semaglutide
03 Increased energy expenditure via glucagon receptor activation
04 Improved cardiometabolic markers (BP, lipids, liver fat)
05 Once-weekly injection convenience

Molecular Data

Molecular Weight
4,563.1 Da
Chain Length
33 amino acids
Type
Oxyntomodulin analog with fatty acid conjugation
Amino Acid Sequence
33-amino acid linear synthetic peptide

Complex or non-standard sequence format

Peak 0.0 mcg
Trough 0.0 mcg
SS Peak 0.0 mcg
SS Trough 0.0 mcg

Research Indications

Weight Loss
Severe Obesity Management most effective

GLORY-2 demonstrated 20.1% weight loss with 9mg over 60 weeks; 48.7% achieved ≥20% reduction.

Metabolic Syndrome Improvement most effective

Significant reductions in waist circumference, systolic BP (-7.57 mmHg), triglycerides (-43%).

Liver Fat Reduction most effective

Exploratory analysis showed 80.2% reduction in liver fat, suggesting MASLD/MASH benefits.

Type 2 Diabetes
Glycemic Control most effective

HbA1c reductions of 1.41-2.03% across trials; DREAMS-3 showed -2.03% vs semaglutide -1.84%.

Dual Endpoint Achievement most effective

48% achieved HbA1c <7.0% AND ≥10% weight loss versus 21% with semaglutide.

Cardiovascular
Blood Pressure Reduction effective

Systolic reduction of -7.57 mmHg, diastolic -2.98 mmHg in clinical trials.

Lipid Profile Enhancement effective

Total cholesterol -16.82%, triglycerides -43.29%, LDL -17.07%.

Dosing Protocols

Subcutaneous injection delivering dual GLP-1/glucagon agonism with once-weekly dosing enabled by fatty acid conjugation.

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
Weight loss initiation (3mg target)1.5mg → 3mgOnce weeklySubQ
Weight loss progression (4.5mg target)1.5mg → 3mg → 4.5mgOnce weeklySubQ
Weight loss optimization (6mg target)2mg → 4mg → 6mgOnce weeklySubQ
Maximum weight loss (9mg target)3mg → 6mg → 9mgOnce weeklySubQ
T2D management (mild-moderate)3-4.5mg weeklyOnce weeklySubQ

Reconstitution Instructions

Materials Needed:
  • Mazdutide lyophilized powder vial
  • Bacteriostatic water (BAC) for injection
  • Insulin syringes (29-31 gauge)
  • Alcohol prep pads
  • Refrigerator (2-8°C)
  1. 1 Allow vial to reach room temperature (15-20 minutes)
  2. 2 Clean vial top with alcohol swab, air dry completely
  3. 3 Calculate reconstitution volume for desired concentration
  4. 4 Draw bacteriostatic water into syringe, remove air bubbles
  5. 5 Inject BAC water slowly down vial side—drop by drop to prevent foaming
  6. 6 Gently swirl vial in circular motion
  7. 7 Verify complete clarity and colorless appearance
  8. 8 Label vial with reconstitution date and concentration
  9. 9 Store at 2-8°C, use within 30 days

Interactions

!
Semaglutide
Both are GLP-1 agonists; combining increases hypoglycemia and severe GI side effect risk.
avoid
!
Tirzepatide
Both target GLP-1 receptor; additive effects on GI symptoms and hypoglycemia risk.
avoid
!
Liraglutide
Another GLP-1 agonist; dual therapy contraindicated due to additive receptor activation.
avoid
~
Insulin
May require significant dose reduction due to improved glucose control; monitor for hypoglycemia.
monitor
~
Sulfonylureas
Increased hypoglycemia risk; dose reduction may be necessary.
monitor
++
Metformin
Complementary mechanisms; clinical trials allowed stable metformin use with enhanced efficacy.
synergistic
+
BPC-157
No known interactions; may support gut health and potentially reduce GI side effects.
compatible
~
Oral Contraceptives
Delayed gastric emptying may affect absorption; separate administration by 1 hour.
monitor

What to Expect

Week 1-2
Appetite reduction, possible mild nausea, decreased portion sizes
Week 3-4
Early weight loss begins (1-2%), improved satiety after meals
Week 4-8
Dose escalation phase, GI symptoms typically improving, 3-5% weight loss
Week 8-16
Steady weight loss continues (7-12%), energy expenditure effects evident
Week 16-32
Significant weight reduction (12-17%), metabolic markers improving
Week 32-60
Peak effects (up to 20% weight loss), sustained improvements in BP, lipids, glucose

Side Effects & Safety

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea (mild-moderate, typically improves over time)
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Increased heart rate (5-17 bpm observed)

Stop Signs - Discontinue if:

  • Severe or persistent abdominal pain (potential pancreatitis)
  • Neck lumps, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing
  • Severe nausea/vomiting preventing adequate nutrition or hydration
  • Signs of severe hypoglycemia (confusion, sweating, shakiness)
  • Severe allergic reactions (rash, difficulty breathing, facial swelling)
  • Unusual mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts
  • Signs of gallbladder problems (severe upper right abdominal pain)

Contraindications

  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • MEN2 syndrome history (class warning for GLP-1 agonists)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)

Quality Checklist

Good Signs

  • White to off-white lyophilized powder without clumping or discoloration
  • Completely clear and colorless appearance after reconstitution—no visible particles
  • Intact vial seal and clear labeling with mg dosage, batch numbers, expiration dates

Warning Signs

  • Source verification critical—available from research chemical suppliers

Bad Signs

  • Clumping, discoloration, or moisture in powder
  • Persistent cloudiness or particles after reconstitution indicates degradation

Frequently Asked Questions

How much weight does mazdutide cause compared to semaglutide?

Mazdutide demonstrated 20.1% weight loss over 60 weeks in Phase 3 trials (GLORY-2), with 48.7% of users achieving ≥20% reduction. This exceeded semaglutide's typical 12-17% losses. The dual GLP-1/glucagon mechanism accounts for superior weight loss and metabolic improvements.

Why does mazdutide cause thermogenesis while semaglutide doesn't?

Mazdutide's glucagon receptor agonism increases energy expenditure and thermogenesis—burning calories actively rather than just reducing appetite. Semaglutide is GLP-1 only. This dual-agonist approach explains mazdutide's superior metabolic rate elevation.

Is mazdutide safer than semaglutide for nausea?

Not necessarily. Both cause GLP-1-induced nausea early in treatment, though it typically improves with dose escalation. Mazdutide's additional heart rate increase (5-17 bpm) from glucagon agonism is a distinct side effect requiring cardiovascular monitoring.

Can I switch from semaglutide to mazdutide?

Potentially, but with medical supervision. Both are GLP-1 agonists, so overlap during transition risks hypoglycemia and severe GI effects. Wait 1-2 weeks after stopping semaglutide before starting mazdutide, and monitor glucose carefully. Never combine them.

References

  • GLORY-1 Phase 3 Trial
    (2025)

    610 Chinese adults with obesity/overweight; 48 weeks. First Phase 3 weight management trial showing clinically meaningful weight reductions. NEJM.

  • GLORY-2 Phase 3 Trial
    (2025)

    462 Chinese adults with obesity; 60 weeks; 9mg dose. 20.1% weight loss vs 2.8% placebo; 48.7% achieved ≥20% reduction; no plateau observed.

  • DREAMS-3 Phase 3 Trial - Head-to-Head vs Semaglutide
    (2025)

    349 Chinese adults with T2D and obesity; 32 weeks. Mazdutide superiority: 48% vs 21% achieved HbA1c <7.0% AND ≥10% weight reduction (p<0.0001).

  • Phase 2 T2D Trial
    (2024)

    Chinese adults with T2D; 20 weeks. HbA1c reductions 1.41-1.67% vs 0.03% placebo; weight loss up to 7.1%. Diabetes Care.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational and research purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before use.